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目的:分析宣威地区与非宣威地区的肺癌临床流行病学与病理特征。方法:以云南省肿瘤医院(昆明医科大学第三附属医院)2015年3月至2015年5月手术治疗的肺癌患者为研究对象,共295例,收集患者相关信息。将其分为宣威地区、非宣威地区进行统计。对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,包含病理类型、年龄、性别、吸烟史等。结果:宣威地区、非宣威地区肺癌患者男女比例为1.19∶1和1.69∶1。宣威地区患者平均年龄为[53.41±8.74(34~85)]岁,中位年龄53岁。非宣威地区肺癌患者平均年龄为[58.68±8.63(38~78)]岁,中位年龄59岁。宣威地区肺癌高发年龄为40~59岁段。宣威地区I期肺癌患者占比、T1期肺癌患者占比、N0期肺癌患者占比均高于非宣威地区。宣威地区男性腺癌鳞癌比远高于非宣威地区,差异有显著统计学意义。结论:宣威地区女性肺癌发病率更高,发病年龄更趋年轻化,腺癌比例高,吸烟与宣威地区男性腺癌高发关系不密切。 相似文献
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Qihan Li Lichun Wang Chenghong Dong Yanchun Che Li Jiang Longding Liu Hongling Zhao Yun Liao Yi Sheng Shaozhong Dong Shaohui Ma 《Journal of clinical virology》2005,34(2):133-139
The pathological mechanism of SARS-CoV infection was investigated. The gene for the SARS-CoV non-structural protein 10, which is located in the open reading frame of pp1a/pp1ab gene, was synthesized and used to screen for the specific cellular gene coding for the protein interacting with this nsp10 protein in a human embryo lung cDNA library using a yeast trap method. The results indicated that apart from the two subunits of cellular RNA polymerase complex, BTF3 and ATF5, this nsp10 protein was also able to interact specifically with the NADH 4L subunit and cytochrome oxidase II. Further study revealed that the activity of the NADH-cytochrome was altered and the inner mitochondrial membrane was depolarized in the transfected human embryo lung fibroblast by the nsp10 protein gene. The cytopathic effect of the Coronavirus 229E strain appeared more extensive in these cells than in the control cells. 相似文献
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《Vaccine》2022,40(28):3843-3850
Rotavirus (RV) is a major pathogen causing severe diarrhea in infants and children aged less than 5 years. Vaccination is an economically feasible and effective strategy to prevent rotavirus infections. However, immune efficacy of live vaccines could be interfered by maternal antibodies and pre-existing antibodies of children. To develop an inactivated rotavirus vaccine (IRV), we had previously isolated a wild-type human rotavirus strain ZTR-68-A (G1P[8]) from the fecal samples of infants having severe diarrhea in a region endemic for the presence of this pathogen. In our present study, we assessed whether the presence of maternal and pre-existing antibodies in newborn BALB/c mice affected the immunogenicity of IRV administered to these animals. Our results indicate that maternal antibodies, generated from either vaccine immunization or rotavirus infection, showed partial influence with the immune responses generated by two doses of IRV vaccination. Increasing the number of immunizations can significantly improve the titer of serum neutralizing antibody and a seroconversion rate of up to 100%. In newborn mice, single-virus infection did not elicit detectable levels of serum neutralizing antibodies. After an IRV vaccination, the immune responses of these mice remained unaffected, with no significant differences in titers compared with those of control-group mice. In summary, choosing a suitable immunization dose and dosing frequency is essential for the immune effectiveness of IRV. The results of this study will provide animal experimental support for the IRV clinical research in future. 相似文献
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《International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM》2023,313(2):151574
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the leading causes of nosocomial infections worldwide. Clinical isolates that are resistant to multiple antimicrobials make it intractable. The interactions between P. aeruginosa and host cell death have multiple effects on bacterial clearance and inflammation; however, the potential intervention effects remain to be defined. Herein, we demonstrated that intravenous administration of 3-methyladenine before, but not after, P. aeruginosa infection enhanced autophagy-independent survival, which was accompanied by a decrease in the bacterial load, alleviation of pathology and reduction in inflammatory cytokines, in an acute pneumonia mouse model. Interestingly, these beneficial effects were not dependent on neutrophil recruitment or phagocytosis, but on the enhanced killing capacity induced by inhibiting the cell death of 3-MA pretreated neutrophils. These findings demonstrate a novel protective role of 3-MA pretreatment in P. aeruginosa-induced acute pneumonia. 相似文献
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目的 :探讨结直肠癌患者血清血管内皮生长因子 (vascularendothelialgrowthfactor ,VEGF)水平变化的临床意义。方法 :采用双抗夹心ELISA法检测 45例结直肠癌患者血清VEGF水平 ,并与正常人比较。结果 :结直肠癌患者血清VEGF水平 [( 199 47± 15 6 69)pg/mL]显著高于正常对照组 [( 5 1 2 3± 2 2 66)pg/mL] ,P =0 0 0 0 ;有血管侵犯 [( 2 5 1 63±170 19)pg/mL ]、淋巴结转移 [( 2 66 3 9±162 49)pg/mL]和肝脏转移 [( 3 14 48± 2 19 89)pg/mL]的结直肠癌患者血清VEGF水平明显高于无血管侵犯 [( 12 1 2 3± 91 91)pg/mL]、无淋巴结转移 [( 189 2 6± 47 14 )pg/mL]和无肝脏转移 [( 15 7 65± 10 1 86)pg/mL]的患者 ,分别P =0 0 0 5 ,P =0 0 0 0 ,P =0 0 0 2 ;Duke’sC、D期的结直肠癌患者血清VEGF水平 [( 2 60 74±174 72 )pg/mL]显著高于Duke’sA、B期患者[( 115 63± 69 10 )pg/mL] ,P =0 0 0 1;结直肠肿瘤≥ 5cm的患者血清VEGF水平 [( 2 44 74±171 18)pg/mL]明显高于肿瘤 <5cm的患者[( 12 4 92± 92 62 )pg/mL] ,P =0 0 0 4。血清VEGF水平与患者性别、年龄和组织病理学类型无明显关系。结论 :血清VEGF有可能成为一个新的肿瘤标志物而用于结直肠癌诊断、病情进展的动态监测及预后判断的 相似文献
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深低温冷冻大段同种异体骨移植修复四肢骨肿瘤切除后大段骨缺损 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:分析大段同种异体骨移植在治疗四肢骨肿瘤切除后骨缺损中的疗效。方法:对30例四肢骨肿瘤.按Enneking分期原则确定切除范围,进行瘤段广泛切除,大段异体骨移植修复骨缺损,平均移植骨段13.6cm,并辅以坚强内固定,对高恶性骨肿瘤进行术前、后化疗。结果:随访4~53个月,治疗满意率为85%,主要并发症是感染、局部复发、肺转移死亡,其发生率为20%,保肢率为80%。结论:大段同种异体骨移植,在治疗四肢骨肿瘤切除后骨缺损方面是一种有效可行的方法。 相似文献